Eye and Vasculitis

Vasculitis is not an uncommon diagnosis, however ocular manifestations of vasculitis may at times be presenting symptoms of the disease, requiring an earnest effort on part of the ophthalmologist. In the eye, retinal vessels are the most susceptible to inflammation and sometimes, ocular signs may provide vital clues to the systemic etiology. This review of ocular manifestations of vasculitis is structured in accordance with latest Chapel Hill nomenclature encompassing both local and systemic forms of the disease. It is a synopsis of latest clinical manifestations and diagnostic criteria’s of vasculitis, with a summary on newer investigations and treatment guidelines. It attempts to provide an overview for not only ophthalmologists but also rheumatologist, as proper management of vasculitis requires a multi-disciplinary approach with urgent inter departmental referral that could at times be both sight and lifesaving for the patient.